150 HSK 1 Mandarin Vocabulary with Translation and Pinyin
1. 爱 (ài) to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
2. 八 (bā) eight; 8
3. 爸爸 (bàba) (informal) father; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
4. 杯子 (bēizi) cup; glass; CL:個|个[gè],支[zhī],枝[zhī]
5. 北京 (běijīng) Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government
6. 本 (běn) roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally
7. 不客气 (bùkèqi) you're welcome; impolite; rude; blunt; don't mention it
8. 不 (bù) (negative prefix); not; no
9. 菜 (cài) dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盤|[pán],道[dào]
10. 茶 (chá) tea; tea plant; CL:杯[bēi],壺|[hú]
11 吃 (chī) to eat; to have one's meal; to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust
12. 出租车 (chūzūchē) taxi
13. 打电话 (dǎdiànhuà) to make a telephone call
14. 大 (dà) big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest
15. 的 (de) of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
16. 点 (diǎn) drop (of liquid); stain; spot; speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinese characters); decimal point; point; mark (of degree or level); a place (with certain characteristics); iron bell; o’clock; a little; a bit; some; (point) unit of measurement for type; to touch on briefly; to make clear; to light; to ignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24 minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifier for small indeterminate quantities
17. 电脑 (diànnǎo) computer; CL:臺|台[tái]
18. 电视 (diànshì) television; TV; CL:臺|台[tái],個|个[gè]
19. 电影 (diànyǐng) movie; film; CL:部[bù],片[piàn],幕[mù],場|[chǎng]
20. 东西 (dōngxi) thing; stuff; person; CL:個|个[gè],件[jiàn]
21. 都 (dōu) all, both; entirely (due to) each; even; already
22. 读 (dú) to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pīn yīn]
23. 对不起 (duìbuqǐ) unworthy; to let down; I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat)
24. 多 (duō) many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-
25. 多少 (duōshǎo) number; amount; somewhat
26. 儿子 (érzi) son
27. 二 (èr) two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)
28. (fànguǎn) restaurant; CL:家[jiā]
29. 飞机 (fēijī) airplane; CL: 架[jià]
30. 分钟 (fēnzhōng) minute
31. 高兴 (gāoxìng) happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
32. 个 (gè) individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general
33. 工作 (gōngzuò) job; work; construction; task; CL:個|个[gè],份[fèn],項| [xiàng]
34. 狗 (gǒu) dog; CL:隻|只[zhī],條|条[tiáo]
35. (hànyǔ) Chinese language; CL:門|門[mén]
36. 好 (hǎo) good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness)
37. 喝 (hē) to drink; to shout (a command); My goodness!
38. 和 (hé) and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; surname He; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. hàn
39. 很 (hěn) (adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully
40. 后面 (hòumian) rear; back; behind; later; afterwards
41. 回 (huí) to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time;classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)
42. 会 (huì) can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:個|个[gè]; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is huǐ)
43. 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn) train station
44. 几 (jǐ) how much; how many; several; a few
45. 家 (jiā) home; family; classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or - ian; surname Jia; CL:個|个[gè]
46. 叫 (jiào) to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
47. 今天 (jīntiān) today; at the present; now
48. 九 (jiǔ) nine; 9
49. 开 (kāi) to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a medical prescription); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin
50. 看 (kān) to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
51, 看 (kànjiàn) to see; to catch sight of
52. 块 (kuài) lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 塊錢
53. 来 (lái) to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next
54. 老师 (lǎoshī) teacher; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
55. 了 (le) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)
56. 冷 (lěng) cold
57. 里 (lǐ) lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裡|里 [lǐ]
58. 零 (líng) zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate asmaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither
59. 六 (liù) six; 6
60. 妈妈 (māma) mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
61. 吗 (ma) (question tag)
62. 买 (mǎi) to buy; to purchase
63. 猫 (māo) cat; CL:隻|只[zhī]
64. 没 (méi) (negative prefix for verbs); have not; not
65. 没关系 (méiguānxi) it doesn't matter
66. 米饭 (mǐfàn) (cooked) rice
67. 明天 (míngtiān) tomorrow
68. 名字 (míngzi) name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[gè]
69. 哪 (nǎ) how; which
69. 哪儿 (nǎr) where?; wherever; anywhere
70. 那 (nà) that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr. nèi before a classifier, esp. in Beijing
70. 那儿 (nàr) there
71. 呢 (ne) (question particle for subjects already mentioned)
72. 能 (néng) to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of
73. 你 (nǐ) you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nín])
74. 年 (nián) year; CL:個|个[gè]
75. 女儿 (nǚér) daughter
76. 朋友 (péngyou) friend; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
77. 漂亮 (piàoliang) pretty; beautiful
78. 苹果 (píngguǒ) apple; CL:個|个[gè],顆|[kē]
79. 七 (qī) seven; 7
80. 钱 (qián) coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bǐ]
81. 前面 (qiánmiàn) ahead; in front; preceding; above
82. 请 (qǐng) to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request
83. 去 (qù) to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed
84. 热 (rè) heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up
85. 人 (rén) man; person; people; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
86. 认识 (rènshi) to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; acquainted with sth; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
87. 日 (rì) sun; day; date, day of the month; abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan
88. 三 (sān) three; 3
89. 商店 (shāngdiàn) store; shop; CL:家[jiā],個|个[gè]
90. 上 (shàng) on; on top; upon; first (of multiple parts); previous; last; upper; higher; above; to climb; to go into; to go up; to attend (class or university)
91. 上午 (shàngwǔ) morning; CL:個|个[gè]
92. 少 (shǎo) few; little; lack
93. (shéi) who; also pronounced shuí
94. 什么 (shénme) what?; who?; something; anything
95. 十 (shí) ten; 1
96. 时候 (shíhou) time; length of time; moment; period
97. 是 (shì) is; are; am; yes; to be
98. 书 (shū) book; letter; CL:本[běn],冊|册[cè],部[bù]; see also 書經| Book of History
99. 水 (shuǐ) water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes
100. 水果 (shuǐguǒ) fruit; CL:個|个[gè]
101. 睡觉 (shuìjiào) to go to bed; to go to sleep
102. 说话 (shuōhuà) to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
103. 四 (sì) four; 4
104. 岁 (suì) classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
105. 他 (tā) he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another
106. 她 (tā) she
107. 太 (tài) highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
108. 天气 (tiānqì) weather
109. 听 (tīng) to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages
110. 同学 (tóngxué) (fellow) classmate; CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè]
111. 喂 (wèi) hello (interj., esp. on telephone); hey; to feed (sb or some animal)
112. 我 (wǒ) I; me; my
113. 我们 (wǒmen) we; us; ourselves; our
114. 五 (wǔ) five; 5
115. 喜欢 (xǐhuan) to like; to be fond of
116. 下 (xià) down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down
117. 下午 (xiàwǔ) afternoon; p.m.; CL:個|个[gè]
118. 下雨 (xiàyǔ) to rain; rainy
119. 先生 (xiānsheng) teacher; Mister (Mr.); husband; doctor (topolect); CL:個| 个[gè],位[wèi]
120. 现在 (xiànzài) now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
121. 想 (xiǎng) to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
122. 小 (xiǎo) small; tiny; few; young
123. 小姐 (xiǎojie) young lady; miss; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
124. 些 (xiē) some; few; several; (a measure word)
125. 写 (xiě) to write
126. 谢谢 (xièxie) to thank; thanks
127. 星期 (xīngqī) week; CL:個|个[gè]
128. 学生 (xuésheng) student; school child
129. 学习 (xuéxí) to learn; to study
130. 学校 (xuéxiào) school; CL:所[suǒ]
131. 一 (yī) one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)
132. 衣服 (yīfu) clothes; CL:件[jiàn],套[tào]
133. 医生 (yīshēng) doctor; CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
134. 医院 (yīyuàn) hospital; CL:所[suǒ],家[jiā],座[zuò]
135. 椅子 (yǐzi) chair; CL:把[bǎ],套[tào]
136. 有 (yǒu) to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
137. 月 (yuè) moon; month; CL:個|个[gè],輪|[lún]
138. 在 (zài) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)
139. 再见 (zàijiàn) goodbye; see you again later
140. 怎么 (zěnme) how?; what?; why?
141. 怎么样 (zěnmeyàng) how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?
142. 这 (zhè) this; these; (commonly pr. zhèi before a classifier, esp. in Beijing)
142. 这儿 (zhèr) here
143. 中国 (zhōngguó) China; Middle Kingdom
144. 中午 (zhōngwǔ) noon; midday; CL:個|个[gè]
145. 住 (zhù) to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop
146. 桌子 (zhuōzi) table; desk; CL:張|[zhāng],套[tào]
147. 字 (zì) letter; symbol; character; word; CL:個|个[gè]; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 2 in dynastic China
148. 昨天 (zuótiān) yesterday
149. 坐 (zuò) to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit; surname Zuo
150. 做 (zuò) to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance
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